Zeit(ungs)reise: Living History

Chronicle

1822

Overview
The year 1822 was primarily defined by historical, genealogical, and linguistic studies. The records documented the history of the Knillenberger noble family in Obermais as well as the living conditions and dialects of the German-speaking language enclaves in the region. Additionally, reports on historical events, regional demographics, and charitable initiatives provided insights into the social structures of the era.

Months

Articles

Der Bote für Tirol1819–18295 tags

On the German Alpine Inhabitants of South Tyrol and the Adjacent Venetian Territory

These attachments to the statistical essay on German-speaking enclaves in South Tyrol and the Veneto region present two linguistic samples. Alongside a private letter from Vicenza written in the Cimbrian language with its German translation, a 1218 document by the parish priest and notary Lindrick of Pergine is reproduced.

Der Bote für Tirol1819–18295 tags

On the German Alpine inhabitants of South Tyrol

The article examines the origins of the German-speaking population in South Tyrol and adjacent Venetian areas. The author argues against the exclusive Cimbrian descent theory, asserting that the German Alpine inhabitants are indigenous to the region, with a dialect closely resembling that of North Tyrol. Historical place names and 13th- and 14th-century documents demonstrate the continuous presence of the German language in valleys such as Valsugana and Fleims.

Der Bote für Tirol1819–18294 tags

On the Origin of the German Alpine Inhabitants of South Tyrol

This fourth installment of the essay in the supplement of the Bote für Tirol addresses theories regarding the origins of the German-speaking population in South Tyrol and adjacent Venetian valleys. The author questions the prevailing view of descent from the Cimbri following the battle of Vercelli or Verona. He suggests instead that ancient native German tribes already inhabited the mountains, with whom fleeing Cimbri merely intermingled.

Der Bote für Tirol1819–18294 tags

On the German Alpine Inhabitants of South Tyrol: Popular Character and Industry

The fourth part of the treatise describes the trades and economic activities of the German-speaking enclaves in Trentino and Venetia, notably from Folgaria, Lavarone, Pergine, and the Fersina Valley. Alongside dry-stone wall construction and woodworking, it details the itinerant trade in religious prints conducted as far as Eastern Europe and the Ottoman border. Their business dealings relied on verbal trust and ancient customary law.

Der Bote für Tirol1819–18295 tags

The German Alpine Inhabitants of South Tyrol and the Seven Communes: Character and Industry

A historical and statistical overview describes the character, lifestyle, and economic activities of the German population in South Tyrol and the Seven Communes. Alongside military privileges under the Republic of Venice, the text outlines housing conditions, seasonal trade, and agricultural products such as tobacco cultivation and straw hat manufacturing.

Der Bote für Tirol1819–18295 tags

The German Dialect of the Alpine Inhabitants of South Tyrol and the Seven Communities

A linguistic and historical survey describes the German dialect of the German-speaking language islands in Trentino and the Vicenza area, including the Seven Communities. Despite the use of Italian in church and school, the Alpine dialect survived, exhibiting Italian influences and archaic forms. The article compares these linguistic forms to North Tyrolean dialects and references Simon Peter Bartolomei's 1760 comparative dictionary.

Der Bote für Tirol1819–18294 tags

On the History of the Knillenberg Family in Obermais (Part 1)

A historical treatise on the noble Knillenberg family, whose ancestor Andreas Knilling was ennobled in 1506 and whose residence was located in Obermais for centuries. The first part highlights the family history, military achievements, and administrative offices of the early generations in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Der Bote für Tirol1819–18294 tags

Historical Considerations on the Former Fires and Population of Bozen

An article in the Bote für Tirol addresses historical fires in Bozen, particularly the major fire of 1224. Drawing on historical treatises on medieval cities, it contextualizes the high number of casualties and population density of the era. Baron von Hormayr also supports the view that the population at that time was considerably larger than today.

Der Bote für Tirol1819–18295 tags

Charity and donations for poor relief funds in Bozen, Sillian, and Schlanders

In 1822, donations from the sale of New Year excuse cards in Bozen and the Schlanders judicial district raised 480 florins toward a new workhouse. The farming class in Schlanders contributed significantly to this effort. In Sillian, the charitable initiative for the local poor started by district judge Kaspar von Ottenthal in place of traditional greeting cards also saw increased contributions.

End of the archive reached.