The Hohlepfannfeuer bonfires in the Merano area
An account of the origins of the Hohlepfannfeuer bonfires near Merano, traced back to the plague years of 1634–1635. At that time, the fires served as signs of life for those who had fled to the mountains. In 1821, the fires were lit less frequently due to concerns over fire hazards.
Full transcription
Many a rural custom that the uninitiated looks upon thoughtlessly leads the historian to significant events. In the area around Merano, on the first Sunday of Lent, many fires are seen on the surrounding heights, which are called Hohlepfannfeuer. According to popular legend, they originate from the days of a terrible plague, during which those not yet infected fled to the mountains and gave signals of their life and whereabouts to one another through deliberately lit fires. According to local death registers, the plague raged in Merano from 1634 to 1635. One Ferdinand von Mamming, who wished to flee the city, was shot on 31 September 1635 by guards stationed in Lagundo. In 1821 these Hohlepfannfeuer were rarer than in other years, as several preceding fires required greater caution.
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- Der Bote für Tirol1819–18293 tags
Hydraulic engineering works on the Eisack and Etsch rivers
Numerous workers are currently employed in hydraulic engineering projects along the Eisack and Etsch rivers. The k. k. district engineer is seeking additional workers at a fair daily wage.
- Der Bote für Tirol1819–18295 tags
Cultivation Experiments with Chinese Mountain Rice in the Bozen District in 1820
In 1820, cultivation experiments with Chinese mountain rice were carried out in the Bozen district. While trials in higher-altitude locations failed due to harsh weather and cold winds, locations such as Bozen, Lana, Meran, Andrian, and Tramin yielded positive results. District Captain Ritter von Hauer plans further trials in the Bozen valley plain in the coming year.
1821 at a glance
The year 1821 in Meran was shaped by reports on local agriculture, including viticulture and successful experimental cultivation of Chinese mountain rice. Infrastructure work and hydraulic engineering measures along the rivers were central, accompanied by natural events such as the May flood that disrupted transport routes. The year was rounded out by official awards for services to national defense and the preservation of traditional customs. →
Cite & share
"The Hohlepfannfeuer bonfires in the Merano area." Der Bote für Tirol, 5 April 1821. https://digital.tessmann.it/tessmannDigital/Zeitungsarchiv/Seite/Zeitung/47/1/05.04.1821/149717/3. https://www.meran-archive.com/en/artikel/1821-04-05-die-hohlepfannfeuer-in-der-gegend-von-meran